The mpox epidemic has spread to nearly every health district in Burundi, with experts raising concerns over the government’s handling of the outbreak and lack of transparency. A Burundian doctor, speaking anonymously to AFP, criticized authorities for their "catastrophic, irresponsible, and criminal" management of the crisis.
In September, Burundi ranked as the second hardest-hit African country by mpox after the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to the United Nations. The virus, which is transmitted through close contact and can be deadly, has particularly affected children in the East African nation.
Official data seen by AFP recorded 5,339 suspected cases between July 25 and December 12, with half testing positive. Cases have been detected in 46 of the country’s 49 health districts. However, the doctor claimed the outbreak remains uncontrolled, with 10 new cases reportedly identified daily but not officially recorded.
Authorities have been accused of suppressing information, with the Ministry of Public Health allegedly blocked from publishing regular updates. Local media have also been denied access to reports and information about the epidemic’s spread.
Critics, including a local radio station manager, allege that the government has opted for a cover-up, ignoring offers from international agencies to provide mpox vaccines. The doctor called on authorities to accept the vaccines to curb the outbreak.
Neither Burundi’s Ministry of Public Health nor the World Health Organization office in the country responded to requests for comment. Concerns continue to grow as the epidemic remains active, further complicating efforts to contain the virus.